
Republic of Kazakhstan
Email: ccasc@kimep.kz
This week, amid the rising numbers of COVID-19 infection cases, the largest vaccine warehouse in Central Asia was opened in Tashkent. Following the establishment of the Organization of Turkic States and the publication of a map of Turkic people by the organization last week, Russia had to remind Turkey that the roots of Turkic people are not in Turkey, but in Russia. Elsewhere, the Chinese Foreign Ministry called for the lifting of unilateral sanctions against Afghanistan, and Chinese companies started to study the possibilities of lithium mining in Afghanistan. Afghanistan was also on the agenda at the meeting between the foreign ministers of Central Asia and the European Union, and the EU and UNDP launched a regional platform for Sustainable Development Goals in Central Asia.
This week, the Organization of Turkic States was officially established to replace the Turkic Council, creating a new stage for collaboration between the Turkic states, including the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan (observer). Elsewhere, Russia donated 200 thousand doses of Sputnik Light vaccine to Kyrgyzstan, and the Glasgow Climate Change Conference concluded on November 12, where the Central Asian States issued a single regional statement. Afghanistan was a bit away from the limelight this week, but the threats of terrorism, extremism and drug trafficking remain to be a matter of concern in the region, due to which the Central Asian countries continue to carry out military exercises in the Southern Strategic Direction. As for China's presence in the region, the Sino-Kazakh joint venture is announced to have begun production of nuclear fuel.
Picture: Delhi Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan, Nov. 10 /Source: Reuters
This week, the Afghanistan issue remained an important agenda in the region, with India and Pakistan each pushing for their own diplomatic talks format, and the United States trying to deploy new military bases in Central Asia after the withdrawal of troops, and to balance against the rapidly growing influence of Russia and China in the region. Some believe that in the aftermath of the withdrawal of the US forces from Afghanistan, the influence of the United States is decreasing in the region, and Russia is filling some of that power vacuum, around which Moscow pursues a verified and profitable policy. At the same time, the situation in Afghanistan has prompted Russia to increase cooperation with China, as opposed to the United States in the region, while the same events have led China to adopt a new border law in order to prevent the inflow of extremism from Afghanistan. The European Union is also taking steps to become more actively involved in the region— the EU – Central Asia Economic Forum made it to the headlines this week, with the EU’s Global Gateway project, designed to counterbalance China’s Belt and Road Initiative and offer an alternative choice to the developing world.
This week, the rise of the Taliban to power in Afghanistan has continued to be the most striking event in the political life of not only the Central Asian region, but also the whole world. However, among the other notable events in the region were the new developments in Russia – China relations with regards to Central Asia, the expanding security presence of China with new military bases in Tajikistan, and the prospects of the emergence of a new form of regionalism in Central Asia. Digital space was also interesting during this past week, as a new debate about Cryptocurrencies in Central Asia has emerged; some believe that it will empower the Central Asian nations, while others have voiced concerns over the possibility of new national security threats arising from the reluctance of governments in this regard.